{"id":7693,"date":"2021-05-04T08:45:12","date_gmt":"2021-05-04T08:45:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/berignone-nature-reserve\/"},"modified":"2023-02-23T17:22:24","modified_gmt":"2023-02-23T17:22:24","slug":"berignone-nature-reserve","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/en\/berignone-nature-reserve\/","title":{"rendered":"Berignone Nature Reserve"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"l-section wpb_row us_custom_8e08239e height_small\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row type_default valign_top\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner us_custom_f37aca33\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\" ><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/en\/\">Home<\/a><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h1 class=\"w-post-elm post_title us_custom_0140f015 align_center entry-title color_link_inherit has_text_color\">Berignone Nature Reserve<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_small\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row type_default valign_top\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container has-fill riserve-gallery-row with_overlay\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner us_custom_52c7b0f7\"><div class=\"vc_column-overlay\" style=\"background:rgba(0,0,0,0.50)\"><\/div><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"w-slider us_custom_f558baf0 style_none fit_scaledown riserve-gallery-block\"><div class=\"w-slider-h\"><div class=\"royalSlider\"><div class=\"rsContent\"><a class=\"rsImg\" data-rsw=\"720\" data-rsh=\"540\" data-rsBigImg=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/DSCN0016-ok-2.jpg\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/DSCN0016-ok-2.jpg\"><span data-alt=\"\"><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"rsContent\"><a class=\"rsImg\" data-rsw=\"810\" data-rsh=\"487\" data-rsBigImg=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/IMG_4006-ok-1.jpg\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/IMG_4006-ok-1.jpg\"><span data-alt=\"\"><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"rsContent\"><a class=\"rsImg\" data-rsw=\"720\" data-rsh=\"540\" data-rsBigImg=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/MVC-018F-ok-1.jpg\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/MVC-018F-ok-1.jpg\"><span data-alt=\"\"><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"rsContent\"><a class=\"rsImg\" data-rsw=\"723\" data-rsh=\"540\" data-rsBigImg=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/bicipiedi-berignone.jpg\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/bicipiedi-berignone-723x540.jpg\"><span data-alt=\"\"><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"rsContent\"><a class=\"rsImg\" data-rsw=\"810\" data-rsh=\"540\" data-rsBigImg=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/caprareccia-ok-1.jpg\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/caprareccia-ok-1.jpg\"><span data-alt=\"\"><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"rsContent\"><a class=\"rsImg\" data-rsw=\"810\" data-rsh=\"540\" data-rsBigImg=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/018-ok-1.jpg\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/018-ok-1-810x540.jpg\"><span data-alt=\"\"><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"rsContent\"><a class=\"rsImg\" data-rsw=\"810\" data-rsh=\"540\" data-rsBigImg=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/3-Capannone-1.jpg\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/3-Capannone-1-810x540.jpg\"><span data-alt=\"\"><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"rsContent\"><a class=\"rsImg\" data-rsw=\"810\" data-rsh=\"540\" data-rsBigImg=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/3-Capannone-2.jpg\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/3-Capannone-2-810x540.jpg\"><span data-alt=\"\"><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><img src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/DSCN0016-ok-2.jpg\" width=\"720\" height=\"540\" alt loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"w-slider-json\" onclick='return {&quot;loop&quot;:true,&quot;fadeInLoadedSlide&quot;:false,&quot;slidesSpacing&quot;:0,&quot;imageScalePadding&quot;:0,&quot;numImagesToPreload&quot;:2,&quot;arrowsNav&quot;:true,&quot;arrowsNavAutoHide&quot;:false,&quot;transitionType&quot;:&quot;move&quot;,&quot;transitionSpeed&quot;:300,&quot;block&quot;:{&quot;moveEffect&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:300},&quot;controlNavigation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:{&quot;enabled&quot;:true},&quot;imageScaleMode&quot;:&quot;fit-if-smaller&quot;,&quot;autoScaleSlider&quot;:true,&quot;autoScaleSliderWidth&quot;:720,&quot;autoScaleSliderHeight&quot;:540,&quot;fitInViewport&quot;:false}'><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"l-section wpb_row us_custom_8e08239e height_medium\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row type_default valign_top\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"w-tabs layout_ver navpos_right navwidth_30 title_atleft style_trendy switch_click icon_chevron iconpos_right title_atleft wm-riserve-scheda-verticale\"><div class=\"w-tabs-list items_6\" style=\"font-weight:700;\"><div class=\"w-tabs-list-h\"><a class=\"w-tabs-item active\" aria-controls=\"content-1603726180333-c6615b89-84bb\" href=\"javascript:void(0);\"><span class=\"w-tabs-item-title\">Introduction<\/span><\/a><a class=\"w-tabs-item\" aria-controls=\"content-1603804734317-b56821ad-916d\" href=\"javascript:void(0);\"><span class=\"w-tabs-item-title\">Flora and forests<\/span><\/a><a class=\"w-tabs-item\" aria-controls=\"content-1603804876569-031f7c69-2913\" href=\"javascript:void(0);\"><span class=\"w-tabs-item-title\">Fauna<\/span><\/a><a class=\"w-tabs-item\" aria-controls=\"content-1603809665202-71ff47dd-d91e\" href=\"javascript:void(0);\"><span class=\"w-tabs-item-title\">Geology, mining and minerals<\/span><\/a><a class=\"w-tabs-item\" aria-controls=\"content-1603809697246-1e06128a-f347\" href=\"javascript:void(0);\"><span class=\"w-tabs-item-title\">Rivers and streams<\/span><\/a><a class=\"w-tabs-item\" aria-controls=\"content-1603809729733-3caf0989-a7ba\" href=\"javascript:void(0);\"><span class=\"w-tabs-item-title\">Man\u2019s marks<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-sections\"><div class=\"w-tabs-sections-h\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section active\" id=\"1603726180333-c6615b89-84bb\"><button aria-controls=\"content-1603726180333-c6615b89-84bb\" class=\"w-tabs-section-header active\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-header-h\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-title\">Introduction<\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section-control\"><\/div><\/div><\/button><div class=\"w-tabs-section-content\" id=\"content-1603726180333-c6615b89-84bb\" aria-expanded=\"true\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-content-h i-cf\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\" ><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The reserve extends between the municipalities of Volterra and Pomarance, over an area of more than two thousand hectares, now recognised at European level as a Special Area of Conservation. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The hills, entirely wooded, culminate in Mount Soldano, cut by streams of very clear water, in addition to the streams Fosci and Sellate. The river Cecina runs through the reserve for a stretch and leaves an indelible memory of its clarity at Masso delle Fanciulle and Masso degli Specchi, with beautiful natural blue-green pools that invite you to immerse yourself in the summer heat. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The woods and scrublands of turkey oaks, holm-oaks and strawberry trees rest on rocks that settled millions of years ago in a large lake that has now disappeared and are furrowed by the wild Botro al Rio gorge with its spectacular steep walls near Grotta Rossa, an area that can be explored thanks to a large hiking trail. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The ancient forests of deciduous and evergreen trees are home to birds of prey, woodpeckers and many other birds. The nearby Bosco di Tatti hosts oak trees, forming one of the most important populations in Italy. The wolf also lives in the Reserve with a breeding pack, as well as the wild cat, the polecat, the badger and droves of ungulates that can only be seen with a little luck in the open areas early in the morning or in the evening at dusk. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As well as being of considerable naturalistic interest, the area reveals clear traces of the important presence of man: history has been made in these now remote places, as demonstrated by the remains of the beautiful medieval fortresses: the Castello dei Vescovi and the Castello di Luppiano, the latter just outside the Reserve. The former, in particular, was, as its name suggests, the residence of prelates of the local diocese and, for a time, also a mint, i.e., the place where the coin known as Grosso volterrano was minted. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The numerous ancient paths, suitable for all needs, make it possible to safely explore the Reserve, immersing oneself in a forest landscape that is always different in every season of the year and learning more about life in the forest and the other ecosystems preserved here.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-popup us_custom_72c0874f align_center wm-riserve-popup\"><div class=\"w-btn-wrapper\"><a class=\"w-popup-trigger type_btn w-btn us-btn-style_7\" href=\"javascript:void(0)\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">Continue<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"w-popup-overlay\" style=\"background:rgba(0,0,0,0.5);\"><\/div><div class=\"w-popup-wrap\"><div class=\"w-popup-box animation_fadeIn with_title\" style=\"border-radius:0 10px 10px 10px;width:95%;\"><div class=\"w-popup-box-h\"><div class=\"w-popup-box-title\" style=\"color:var(--color-content-heading);background:#ffffff;\">Introduction<\/div><div class=\"w-popup-box-content\" style=\"padding:20px 2% 50px 2%;background:#ffffff;color:var(--color-content-text);\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The reserve extends between the municipalities of Volterra and Pomarance, over an area of more than two thousand hectares, now recognised at European level as a Special Area of Conservation. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The hills, entirely wooded, culminate in Mount Soldano, cut by streams of very clear water, in addition to the streams Fosci and Sellate. The river Cecina runs through the reserve for a stretch and leaves an indelible memory of its clarity at Masso delle Fanciulle and Masso degli Specchi, with beautiful natural blue-green pools that invite you to immerse yourself in the summer heat. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The woods and scrublands of turkey oaks, holm-oaks and strawberry trees rest on rocks that settled millions of years ago in a large lake that has now disappeared and are furrowed by the wild Botro al Rio gorge with its spectacular steep walls near Grotta Rossa, an area that can be explored thanks to a large hiking trail. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The ancient forests of deciduous and evergreen trees are home to birds of prey, woodpeckers and many other birds. The nearby Bosco di Tatti hosts oak trees, forming one of the most important populations in Italy. The wolf also lives in the Reserve with a breeding pack, as well as the wild cat, the polecat, the badger and droves of ungulates that can only be seen with a little luck in the open areas early in the morning or in the evening at dusk. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As well as being of considerable naturalistic interest, the area reveals clear traces of the important presence of man: history has been made in these now remote places, as demonstrated by the remains of the beautiful medieval fortresses: the Castello dei Vescovi and the Castello di Luppiano, the latter just outside the Reserve. The former, in particular, was, as its name suggests, the residence of prelates of the local diocese and, for a time, also a mint, i.e., the place where the coin known as Grosso volterrano was minted. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The numerous ancient paths, suitable for all needs, make it possible to safely explore the Reserve, immersing oneself in a forest landscape that is always different in every season of the year and learning more about life in the forest and the other ecosystems preserved here.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"w-gallery cols_4 link_file type_masonry with_meta with_indents\"><div class=\"w-gallery-list\"><a class=\"w-gallery-item order_1\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/096.png\" title=\"Feast of the Parks in carriage\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/096-300x225.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/096-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/096-1024x768.png 1024w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/096.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item-meta\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-title\">Feast of the Parks in carriage<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"w-gallery-item order_2\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/passeggiata-aprile-e-varie113-ok.jpg\" title=\"horseback riding on the Cecina river\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/passeggiata-aprile-e-varie113-ok-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/passeggiata-aprile-e-varie113-ok-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/passeggiata-aprile-e-varie113-ok-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/passeggiata-aprile-e-varie113-ok.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item-meta\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-title\">horseback riding on the Cecina river<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"w-gallery-item order_3\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Masso-delle-Fanciulle-sul-fiume-Cecina-nella-Riserva-Naturale-di-Berignone-scaled.jpg\" title=\"Masso delle Fanciulle\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Masso-delle-Fanciulle-sul-fiume-Cecina-nella-Riserva-Naturale-di-Berignone-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Masso-delle-Fanciulle-sul-fiume-Cecina-nella-Riserva-Naturale-di-Berignone-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Masso-delle-Fanciulle-sul-fiume-Cecina-nella-Riserva-Naturale-di-Berignone-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item-meta\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-title\">Masso delle Fanciulle<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"w-gallery-item order_4\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/007-ok.jpg\" title=\"rest area\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/007-ok-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/007-ok-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/007-ok-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/007-ok.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item-meta\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-title\">rest area<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"w-gallery-item order_5\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/3-Capannone-1.jpg\" title=\"Capannone rest area\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img width=\"300\" height=\"195\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/3-Capannone-1-300x195.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/3-Capannone-1-300x195.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/3-Capannone-1-1024x666.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/3-Capannone-1.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item-meta\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-title\">Capannone rest area<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"w-gallery-item order_6\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/La-Venella-2-ok.jpg\" title=\"signs of Berignone\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/La-Venella-2-ok-300x169.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/La-Venella-2-ok-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/La-Venella-2-ok-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/La-Venella-2-ok.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item-meta\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-title\">signs of Berignone<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"w-gallery-item order_7\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/lupo-lore-ok.jpg\" title=\"Wolf\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img width=\"300\" height=\"216\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/lupo-lore-ok-300x216.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/lupo-lore-ok-300x216.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/lupo-lore-ok.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item-meta\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-title\">Wolf<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"w-gallery-item order_8\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Quercus-petraea-ghiande.jpg\" title=\"oak\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img width=\"300\" height=\"232\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Quercus-petraea-ghiande-300x232.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Quercus-petraea-ghiande-300x232.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Quercus-petraea-ghiande.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item-meta\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-title\">oak<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"w-gallery-item order_9\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/IMG_9875-2.jpg\" title=\"Ascent into the Cecina river bed\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/IMG_9875-2-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/IMG_9875-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/IMG_9875-2-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/IMG_9875-2.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item-meta\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-title\">Ascent into the Cecina river bed<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"w-gallery-item order_10\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/028-ok-3.jpg\" title=\"rest area\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/028-ok-3-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/028-ok-3-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/028-ok-3-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/028-ok-3-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/028-ok-3.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item-meta\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-title\">rest area<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"w-gallery-item order_11\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/castello-vescovi-torraccia.jpg\" title=\"Castle of the Bishops or &quot;Torraccia&quot;\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/castello-vescovi-torraccia-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/castello-vescovi-torraccia-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/castello-vescovi-torraccia-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/castello-vescovi-torraccia.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item-meta\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-title\">Castle of the Bishops or \"Torraccia\"<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n        <h3>The tracks of <strong>Berignone Nature Reserve<\/strong><\/h3>\n        <p>1 - <a href='https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/en\/track\/landscapes-castles-and-rivers-between-pomarance-and-the-berignone-nature-reserve-route-variant\/' target='_blank'>Landscapes, castles and rivers between Pomarance and the Berignone Nature Reserve (route variant)<\/a><\/p><p>2 - <a href='https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/en\/track\/landscapes-castles-and-rivers-between-pomarance-and-the-riserva-naturale-di-berignone\/' target='_blank'>Landscapes, castles and rivers between Pomarance and the Berignone Nature Reserve<\/a><\/p><p>3 - <a href='https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/en\/track\/bicycle-tour-of-the-riserva-naturale-di-berignone-and-tatti\/' target='_blank'>Cycle tour of the Berignone and Tatti Nature Reserve<\/a><\/p><p>4 - <a href='https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/en\/track\/long-hiking-ring-in-the-rio-gorge\/' target='_blank'>Large ring route in the river's gorge<\/a><\/p><p>5 - <a href='https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/en\/track\/the-northern-slopes-of-monte-soldano\/' target='_blank'>The northern slopes of Monte Soldano<\/a><\/p><p>6 - <a href='https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/en\/track\/castello-dei-vescovi\/' target='_blank'>Castello dei Vescovi (the Bishops' Castle)<\/a><\/p><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-popup-closer\" style=\"background:#ffffff;color:var(--color-content-text);\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section\" id=\"1603804734317-b56821ad-916d\"><button aria-controls=\"content-1603804734317-b56821ad-916d\" class=\"w-tabs-section-header\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-header-h\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-title\">Flora and forests<\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section-control\"><\/div><\/div><\/button><div class=\"w-tabs-section-content\" id=\"content-1603804734317-b56821ad-916d\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-content-h i-cf\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\" ><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Woods are the dominant element of the entire Reserve, covering the whole system of high hills culminating in Monte Soldano (555 m). There are few but significant rocky stations in the Botro al Rio valley and along the Cecina river, with shrubby vegetation and habitats that are very interesting for their flora and fauna, as well as for their extraordinary landscape.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> In a short space of time, the woods change in species and height, from scrubland and holm oak woods with Mediterranean evergreen plants on the warmer and less fertile slopes, to deciduous woods on the cooler and more humid slopes typical of the areas further inland and away from the sea, with a climate that fades into that typical of the mid-mountains. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After years of intense exploitation of the forest, which lasted until the early 1960s, this ecosystem has regained considerable elements of naturalness and maturity. This is particularly true of the high-trunk holm oak and turkey oak woods, which on the sunnier southern slopes, or those more intensively exploited through repeated cutting, give way to scrub or &#8220;forteto&#8221;, where evergreen shrubs such as phillyrea, lentisk, strawberry tree, heather and buckthorn dominate. On the other hand, on the north-facing slopes with more fertile soils and in the cool valleys, the evergreen vegetation gives way to deciduous woods with turkey oaks, wild guilder, field maples, apple trees and interesting oak groves dominated by oak trees. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Among these, the well-known &#8220;Bosco di rovere di Tatti&#8221; (Tatti Oak Wood), adjacent to the Reserve, represents one of the most valuable vegetation aspects of the Volterra area and certainly one of the most important oak-dominated woods in Italy. Alongside the oak and turkey oak, which can grow to heights of over 25 metres, we find species that are particularly demanding in terms of climate coolness and soil fertility, such as hornbeam, aspen, elm, wild maple and beautiful examples of holly. Worthy of note in the Pilelle stream is the presence of two beech trees, the remains of vegetation dating back several thousand years, when the climate at these latitudes was much colder. A very rich mosaic that offers us extraordinary contrasts of colours in spring and autumn.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-popup us_custom_72c0874f align_center wm-riserve-popup\"><div class=\"w-btn-wrapper\"><a class=\"w-popup-trigger type_btn w-btn us-btn-style_7\" href=\"javascript:void(0)\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">Continue<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"w-popup-overlay\" style=\"background:rgba(0,0,0,0.5);\"><\/div><div class=\"w-popup-wrap\"><div class=\"w-popup-box animation_fadeIn with_title\" style=\"border-radius:0 10px 10px 10px;width:95%;\"><div class=\"w-popup-box-h\"><div class=\"w-popup-box-title\" style=\"color:var(--color-content-heading);background:#ffffff;\">Flora and forests<\/div><div class=\"w-popup-box-content\" style=\"padding:20px 2% 50px 2%;background:#ffffff;color:var(--color-content-text);\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Woods are the dominant element of the entire Reserve, covering the whole system of high hills culminating in Monte Soldano (555 m). There are few but significant rocky stations in the Botro al Rio valley and along the Cecina river, with shrubby vegetation and habitats that are very interesting for their flora and fauna, as well as for their extraordinary landscape.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> In a short space of time, the woods change in species and height, from scrubland and holm oak woods with Mediterranean evergreen plants on the warmer and less fertile slopes, to deciduous woods on the cooler and more humid slopes typical of the areas further inland and away from the sea, with a climate that fades into that typical of the mid-mountains. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After years of intense exploitation of the forest, which lasted until the early 1960s, this ecosystem has regained considerable elements of naturalness and maturity. This is particularly true of the high-trunk holm oak and turkey oak woods, which on the sunnier southern slopes, or those more intensively exploited through repeated cutting, give way to scrub or &#8220;forteto&#8221;, where evergreen shrubs such as phillyrea, lentisk, strawberry tree, heather and buckthorn dominate. On the other hand, on the north-facing slopes with more fertile soils and in the cool valleys, the evergreen vegetation gives way to deciduous woods with turkey oaks, wild guilder, field maples, apple trees and interesting oak groves dominated by oak trees. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Among these, the well-known &#8220;Bosco di rovere di Tatti&#8221; (Tatti Oak Wood), adjacent to the Reserve, represents one of the most valuable vegetation aspects of the Volterra area and certainly one of the most important oak-dominated woods in Italy. Alongside the oak and turkey oak, which can grow to heights of over 25 metres, we find species that are particularly demanding in terms of climate coolness and soil fertility, such as hornbeam, aspen, elm, wild maple and beautiful examples of holly. Worthy of note in the Pilelle stream is the presence of two beech trees, the remains of vegetation dating back several thousand years, when the climate at these latitudes was much colder. A very rich mosaic that offers us extraordinary contrasts of colours in spring and autumn.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"w-gallery cols_4 link_file with_meta with_indents\"><div class=\"w-gallery-list\"><a class=\"w-gallery-item order_1\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/018-ok-1.jpg\" title=\"Cecina River\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/018-ok-1-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/018-ok-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/018-ok-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/018-ok-1.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item-meta\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-title\">Cecina River<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"w-gallery-item order_2\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/3-Capannone-2.jpg\" title=\"deciduous forest of the Capannone\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/3-Capannone-2-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/3-Capannone-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/3-Capannone-2-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/3-Capannone-2.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item-meta\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-title\">deciduous forest of the Capannone<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"w-gallery-item order_3\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Bacche-e-piccoli-frutti-11-1.jpg\" title=\"strawberry tree\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img width=\"300\" height=\"201\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Bacche-e-piccoli-frutti-11-1-300x201.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Bacche-e-piccoli-frutti-11-1-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Bacche-e-piccoli-frutti-11-1-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Bacche-e-piccoli-frutti-11-1-810x540.jpg 810w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Bacche-e-piccoli-frutti-11-1.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item-meta\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-title\">strawberry tree<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"w-gallery-item order_4\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Bacche-e-piccoli-frutti-9.jpg\" title=\"phyllirea\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Bacche-e-piccoli-frutti-9-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Bacche-e-piccoli-frutti-9-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Bacche-e-piccoli-frutti-9-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Bacche-e-piccoli-frutti-9.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item-meta\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-title\">phyllirea<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"w-gallery-item order_5\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/4-Loranto-1.jpg\" title=\"oak mistletoe\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img width=\"300\" height=\"224\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/4-Loranto-1-300x224.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/4-Loranto-1-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/4-Loranto-1-1024x765.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/4-Loranto-1.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item-meta\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-title\">oak mistletoe<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"w-gallery-item order_6\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/anfarneta-trossa-6-Piante-relit-2.jpg\" title=\"holly\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/anfarneta-trossa-6-Piante-relit-2-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/anfarneta-trossa-6-Piante-relit-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/anfarneta-trossa-6-Piante-relit-2-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/anfarneta-trossa-6-Piante-relit-2.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item-meta\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-title\">holly<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"w-gallery-item order_7\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/6-Torrente-Rivivo-2.jpg\" title=\"shrubby hypericum\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img width=\"300\" height=\"208\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/6-Torrente-Rivivo-2-300x208.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/6-Torrente-Rivivo-2-300x208.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/6-Torrente-Rivivo-2-1024x710.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/6-Torrente-Rivivo-2.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item-meta\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-title\">shrubby hypericum<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"w-gallery-item order_8\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Orchidee-delle-Riserve-2.jpg\" title=\"Wood flower orchid\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img width=\"225\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Orchidee-delle-Riserve-2-225x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Orchidee-delle-Riserve-2-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Orchidee-delle-Riserve-2-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Orchidee-delle-Riserve-2.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item-meta\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-title\">Wood flower orchid<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"w-gallery-item order_9\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/CAPRARECCIA-2-vert-rip.jpg\" title=\"monumental olive tree of Caprareccia\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img width=\"200\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/CAPRARECCIA-2-vert-rip-200x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/CAPRARECCIA-2-vert-rip-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/CAPRARECCIA-2-vert-rip-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/CAPRARECCIA-2-vert-rip.jpg 720w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item-meta\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-title\">monumental olive tree of Caprareccia<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"w-gallery-item order_10\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Carpino-nero.jpg\" title=\"hornbeam\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Carpino-nero-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Carpino-nero-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Carpino-nero-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Carpino-nero.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item-meta\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-title\">hornbeam<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"w-gallery-item order_11\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/rovere-da-sotto-vert-rip-5.jpg\" title=\"oak\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img width=\"225\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/rovere-da-sotto-vert-rip-5-225x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/rovere-da-sotto-vert-rip-5-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/rovere-da-sotto-vert-rip-5-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/rovere-da-sotto-vert-rip-5.jpg 810w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item-meta\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-title\">oak<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"w-gallery-item order_12\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Quercus-petraea-ghiande.jpg\" title=\"oak\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img width=\"300\" height=\"232\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Quercus-petraea-ghiande-300x232.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Quercus-petraea-ghiande-300x232.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Quercus-petraea-ghiande.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item-meta\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-title\">oak<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"w-gallery-item order_13\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/fiume-ok-2.jpg\" title=\"riparian vegetation\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/fiume-ok-2-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/fiume-ok-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/fiume-ok-2-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/fiume-ok-2.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item-meta\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-title\">riparian vegetation<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"w-gallery-item order_14\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1Siepi-e-frutti-selvatici-1-2.jpg\" title=\"blackthorn\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img width=\"300\" height=\"234\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1Siepi-e-frutti-selvatici-1-2-300x234.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1Siepi-e-frutti-selvatici-1-2-300x234.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1Siepi-e-frutti-selvatici-1-2-1024x798.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1Siepi-e-frutti-selvatici-1-2.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item-meta\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-title\">blackthorn<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"w-gallery-item order_15\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/IMG_2124-vert-2.jpg\" title=\"cyst\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img width=\"225\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/IMG_2124-vert-2-225x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/IMG_2124-vert-2-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/IMG_2124-vert-2-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/IMG_2124-vert-2.jpg 810w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item-meta\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-title\">cyst<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"w-gallery-item order_16\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Bacche-e-piccoli-frutti-12-2.jpg\" title=\"viburnum\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Bacche-e-piccoli-frutti-12-2-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Bacche-e-piccoli-frutti-12-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Bacche-e-piccoli-frutti-12-2-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Bacche-e-piccoli-frutti-12-2.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item-meta\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-title\">viburnum<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>        <h3>The tracks of <strong>Berignone Nature Reserve<\/strong><\/h3>\n        <p>1 - <a href='https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/en\/track\/landscapes-castles-and-rivers-between-pomarance-and-the-berignone-nature-reserve-route-variant\/' target='_blank'>Landscapes, castles and rivers between Pomarance and the Berignone Nature Reserve (route variant)<\/a><\/p><p>2 - <a href='https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/en\/track\/landscapes-castles-and-rivers-between-pomarance-and-the-riserva-naturale-di-berignone\/' target='_blank'>Landscapes, castles and rivers between Pomarance and the Berignone Nature Reserve<\/a><\/p><p>3 - <a href='https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/en\/track\/bicycle-tour-of-the-riserva-naturale-di-berignone-and-tatti\/' target='_blank'>Cycle tour of the Berignone and Tatti Nature Reserve<\/a><\/p><p>4 - <a href='https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/en\/track\/long-hiking-ring-in-the-rio-gorge\/' target='_blank'>Large ring route in the river's gorge<\/a><\/p><p>5 - <a href='https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/en\/track\/the-northern-slopes-of-monte-soldano\/' target='_blank'>The northern slopes of Monte Soldano<\/a><\/p><p>6 - <a href='https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/en\/track\/castello-dei-vescovi\/' target='_blank'>Castello dei Vescovi (the Bishops' Castle)<\/a><\/p><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-popup-closer\" style=\"background:#ffffff;color:var(--color-content-text);\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section\" id=\"1603804876569-031f7c69-2913\"><button aria-controls=\"content-1603804876569-031f7c69-2913\" class=\"w-tabs-section-header\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-header-h\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-title\">Fauna<\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section-control\"><\/div><\/div><\/button><div class=\"w-tabs-section-content\" id=\"content-1603804876569-031f7c69-2913\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-content-h i-cf\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\" ><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Berignone looks like a sort of large woodland island surrounded by cultivated countryside, an ideal place for a high concentration of dens and nests of prey and predators that often feed outside the woodland. A case in point is the <a href=\"http:\/\/avc.lab.softhrod.com\/schedarisorsa-id=47.asp.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>short-toed eagle<\/b><\/a>, also known as the snake eagle, which flies over fields and rivers in search of reptiles, hiding its nest in the forest.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Many other <a href=\"http:\/\/avc.lab.softhrod.com\/schedarisorsa-id=47.asp.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">birds of prey<\/a>\u00a0 that frequent the reserve behave in a similar way, such as the peregrine, honey buzzard, black kite, sparrowhawk, buzzard and, among the mammals, the <a href=\"http:\/\/avc.lab.softhrod.com\/schedarisorsa-id=20.asp.html\"><b>wolf<\/b><\/a>, which has a breeding pack in the wildest areas of the reserve and is currently the subject of specific research. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Along the paths of the Reserve there are frequent signs of the presence of ungulates: fallow <a href=\"http:\/\/avc.lab.softhrod.com\/schedarisorsa-id=16.asp.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>deer<\/b><\/a><b>,\u00a0<\/b><a href=\"http:\/\/avc.lab.softhrod.com\/schedarisorsa-id=17.asp.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>mouflon<\/b><\/a><b>,\u00a0<\/b><a href=\"http:\/\/avc.lab.softhrod.com\/schedarisorsa-id=19.asp.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>wild boar<\/b><\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/avc.lab.softhrod.com\/schedarisorsa-id=18.asp.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>roe deer<\/b><\/a> are evident and conspicuous everywhere and are an important food source for the wolf. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The presence of a very rich environmental mosaic and low anthropic disturbance has also allowed the conservation of rare and elusive species. Among these, the presence of a solitary and very difficult to observe carnivore has recently been ascertained: the wild cat, which seems to use the shrubby and cultivated areas still present in the Reserve. Other mammals such as foxes, badgers, martens, skunks, weasels and porcupines are fairly common here. Among the birds, especially in winter, large flocks of wood pigeons can be observed, while in spring the songs of numerous species can be heard. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Among the many nesting birds, robins, blackcaps, blackbirds and firecrests are common, and, in the rare open spaces, wood-larks and <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cirl buntings <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">can also be seen, while Subalpine warblers and Sardinian warblers can be seen in the scrublands. Walking along the many waterways, in the authorised stretches, we can encounter the particular \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/avc.lab.softhrod.com\/schedacapitolo-id=109.asp.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>fauna<\/b><\/a> of the river habitats, water birds such as the moorhen, grey heron and kingfisher, while among the amphibians there is a large number of emerald toads and among the reptiles the marsh tortoise. However, the river environments also include steppe and dry habitats, where rare and threatened birds such as the stone curlew, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">short-toed lark<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and nightjar nest. Finally, the river is perhaps the preferred hunting and presence habitat for diurnal and nocturnal birds of prey, such as barn owls, scops owls and long-eared owls. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many of these animal species are now rare and threatened, so please do not disturb them and stay on the marked paths, keep noise to a minimum, keep your dogs on a leash, do not leave any kind of waste, including food waste, and take the utmost care especially during the spring breeding season.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-popup us_custom_72c0874f align_center wm-riserve-popup\"><div class=\"w-btn-wrapper\"><a class=\"w-popup-trigger type_btn w-btn us-btn-style_7\" href=\"javascript:void(0)\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">Continue<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"w-popup-overlay\" style=\"background:rgba(0,0,0,0.5);\"><\/div><div class=\"w-popup-wrap\"><div class=\"w-popup-box animation_fadeIn with_title\" style=\"border-radius:0 10px 10px 10px;width:95%;\"><div class=\"w-popup-box-h\"><div class=\"w-popup-box-title\" style=\"color:var(--color-content-heading);background:#ffffff;\">Fauna<\/div><div class=\"w-popup-box-content\" style=\"padding:20px 2% 50px 2%;background:#ffffff;color:var(--color-content-text);\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Berignone looks like a sort of large woodland island surrounded by cultivated countryside, an ideal place for a high concentration of dens and nests of prey and predators that often feed outside the woodland. A case in point is the <a href=\"http:\/\/avc.lab.softhrod.com\/schedarisorsa-id=47.asp.html\"><b>short-toed eagle<\/b><\/a>, also known as the snake eagle, which flies over fields and rivers in search of reptiles, hiding its nest in the forest.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Many other <a href=\"http:\/\/avc.lab.softhrod.com\/schedarisorsa-id=47.asp.html\">birds of prey<\/a>\u00a0 that frequent the reserve behave in a similar way, such as the peregrine, honey buzzard, black kite, sparrowhawk, buzzard and, among the mammals, the <a href=\"http:\/\/avc.lab.softhrod.com\/schedarisorsa-id=20.asp.html\"><b>wolf<\/b><\/a>, which has a breeding pack in the wildest areas of the reserve and is currently the subject of specific research. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Along the paths of the Reserve there are frequent signs of the presence of ungulates: fallow <a href=\"http:\/\/avc.lab.softhrod.com\/schedarisorsa-id=16.asp.html\"><b>deer<\/b><\/a><b>,\u00a0<\/b><a href=\"http:\/\/avc.lab.softhrod.com\/schedarisorsa-id=17.asp.html\"><b>mouflon<\/b><\/a><b>,\u00a0<\/b><a href=\"http:\/\/avc.lab.softhrod.com\/schedarisorsa-id=19.asp.html\"><b>wild boar<\/b><\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/avc.lab.softhrod.com\/schedarisorsa-id=18.asp.html\"><b>roe deer<\/b><\/a> are evident and conspicuous everywhere and are an important food source for the wolf. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The presence of a very rich environmental mosaic and low anthropic disturbance has also allowed the conservation of rare and elusive species. Among these, the presence of a solitary and very difficult to observe carnivore has recently been ascertained: the wild cat, which seems to use the shrubby and cultivated areas still present in the Reserve. Other mammals such as foxes, badgers, martens, skunks, weasels and porcupines are fairly common here. Among the birds, especially in winter, large flocks of wood pigeons can be observed, while in spring the songs of numerous species can be heard. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Among the many nesting birds, robins, blackcaps, blackbirds and firecrests are common, and, in the rare open spaces, wood-larks and <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cirl buntings <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">can also be seen, while Subalpine warblers and Sardinian warblers can be seen in the scrublands. Walking along the many waterways, in the authorised stretches, we can encounter the particular \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/avc.lab.softhrod.com\/schedacapitolo-id=109.asp.html\"><b>fauna<\/b><\/a> of the river habitats, water birds such as the moorhen, grey heron and kingfisher, while among the amphibians there is a large number of emerald toads and among the reptiles the marsh tortoise. However, the river environments also include steppe and dry habitats, where rare and threatened birds such as the stone curlew, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">short-toed lark<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and nightjar nest. Finally, the river is perhaps the preferred hunting and presence habitat for diurnal and nocturnal birds of prey, such as barn owls, scops owls and long-eared owls. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many of these animal species are now rare and threatened, so please do not disturb them and stay on the marked paths, keep noise to a minimum, keep your dogs on a leash, do not leave any kind of waste, including food waste, and take the utmost care especially during the spring breeding season.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"w-gallery cols_4 link_file with_meta with_indents\"><div class=\"w-gallery-list\"><a class=\"w-gallery-item order_1\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/004-ok-rip-3.jpg\" title=\"fox\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/004-ok-rip-3-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/004-ok-rip-3-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/004-ok-rip-3-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/004-ok-rip-3.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item-meta\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-title\">fox<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"w-gallery-item order_2\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG-20180217-WA0003.jpg\" title=\"boar\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img width=\"300\" height=\"201\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG-20180217-WA0003-300x201.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG-20180217-WA0003-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG-20180217-WA0003.jpg 720w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item-meta\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-title\">boar<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"w-gallery-item order_3\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/plecottero.jpg\" title=\"stonefly\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img width=\"300\" height=\"213\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/plecottero-300x213.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/plecottero-300x213.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/plecottero-1024x727.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/plecottero.jpg 1288w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item-meta\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-title\">stonefly<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"w-gallery-item order_4\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_2930-vert-rip-rotated.jpg\" title=\"spectacled salamander\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_2930-vert-rip-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_2930-vert-rip-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_2930-vert-rip-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_2930-vert-rip-rotated.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item-meta\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-title\">spectacled salamander<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"w-gallery-item order_5\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_2929-ok-rip.jpg\" title=\"spectacled salamander\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_2929-ok-rip-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_2929-ok-rip-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_2929-ok-rip-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_2929-ok-rip.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item-meta\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-title\">spectacled salamander<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"w-gallery-item order_6\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/lupo-amerighi-ok-1.jpg\" title=\"wolf\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img width=\"300\" height=\"226\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/lupo-amerighi-ok-1-300x226.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/lupo-amerighi-ok-1-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/lupo-amerighi-ok-1.jpg 720w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item-meta\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-title\">wolf<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"w-gallery-item order_7\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/biancone_1-vert-rip.jpg\" title=\"Biancone\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img width=\"208\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/biancone_1-vert-rip-208x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/biancone_1-vert-rip-208x300.jpg 208w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/biancone_1-vert-rip-710x1024.jpg 710w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/biancone_1-vert-rip.jpg 749w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 208px) 100vw, 208px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item-meta\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-title\">Biancone<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"w-gallery-item order_8\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/15778412_10212180782745895_848557966_o-1.jpg\" title=\"wild cat\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img width=\"300\" height=\"177\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/15778412_10212180782745895_848557966_o-1-300x177.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/15778412_10212180782745895_848557966_o-1-300x177.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/15778412_10212180782745895_848557966_o-1-1024x603.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/15778412_10212180782745895_848557966_o-1.jpg 1343w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item-meta\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-title\">wild cat<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"w-gallery-item order_9\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/lupo-lore-ok.jpg\" title=\"Wolf\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img width=\"300\" height=\"216\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/lupo-lore-ok-300x216.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/lupo-lore-ok-300x216.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/lupo-lore-ok.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item-meta\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-title\">Wolf<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"w-gallery-item order_10\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/IMG_2937-ok-rip-3.jpg\" title=\"red frog\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/IMG_2937-ok-rip-3-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/IMG_2937-ok-rip-3-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/IMG_2937-ok-rip-3-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/IMG_2937-ok-rip-3.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item-meta\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-title\">red frog<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>        <h3>The tracks of <strong>Berignone Nature Reserve<\/strong><\/h3>\n        <p>1 - <a href='https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/en\/track\/landscapes-castles-and-rivers-between-pomarance-and-the-berignone-nature-reserve-route-variant\/' target='_blank'>Landscapes, castles and rivers between Pomarance and the Berignone Nature Reserve (route variant)<\/a><\/p><p>2 - <a href='https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/en\/track\/landscapes-castles-and-rivers-between-pomarance-and-the-riserva-naturale-di-berignone\/' target='_blank'>Landscapes, castles and rivers between Pomarance and the Berignone Nature Reserve<\/a><\/p><p>3 - <a href='https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/en\/track\/bicycle-tour-of-the-riserva-naturale-di-berignone-and-tatti\/' target='_blank'>Cycle tour of the Berignone and Tatti Nature Reserve<\/a><\/p><p>4 - <a href='https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/en\/track\/long-hiking-ring-in-the-rio-gorge\/' target='_blank'>Large ring route in the river's gorge<\/a><\/p><p>5 - <a href='https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/en\/track\/the-northern-slopes-of-monte-soldano\/' target='_blank'>The northern slopes of Monte Soldano<\/a><\/p><p>6 - <a href='https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/en\/track\/castello-dei-vescovi\/' target='_blank'>Castello dei Vescovi (the Bishops' Castle)<\/a><\/p><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-popup-closer\" style=\"background:#ffffff;color:var(--color-content-text);\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section\" id=\"1603809665202-71ff47dd-d91e\"><button aria-controls=\"content-1603809665202-71ff47dd-d91e\" class=\"w-tabs-section-header\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-header-h\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-title\">Geology, mining and minerals<\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section-control\"><\/div><\/div><\/button><div class=\"w-tabs-section-content\" id=\"content-1603809665202-71ff47dd-d91e\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-content-h i-cf\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\" ><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Berignone forest is spread over a complex system of high hills with the highest peaks in the Volterra area such as Monte Soldano (555 m) and Poggio Metato (547).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The Reserve reveals the unexpected history of a large lake millions of years ago.<br \/>\nSedimentary rocks of both lake and marine environments, such as conglomerates, sandstones, marls and clays, deposited about 7-9 million years ago, characterise the Reserve. These important traces of the ancient lake and its tributaries, together with the erosive action of the watercourses, strongly characterize the morphology and the landscape today. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Walking through the impressive gorge of the Botro al Rio, a tributary of the <a href=\"http:\/\/avc.lab.softhrod.com\/schedarisorsa-id=120.asp.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Torrente Sellate<\/a>, it is possible to observe closely the thickness of the <a href=\"http:\/\/avc.lab.softhrod.com\/schedarisorsa-id=118.asp.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>lake conglomerates<\/b><\/a>\u00a0and the erosive action of the waters of the torrent. This powerful action has revealed steep reddish walls, now dominated by the bulk of the Castello dei Vescovi, whose colouring is probably linked to the periodic exposure of the conglomerates in a particularly dry climatic period. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The frequent presence of banks of lignite, a fossil coal formed at the base of the conglomerates, allowed the development, in the first half of the 20th century, of an important mining activity of which there are few traces at Poggio Metato, in the Macchia di Tatti, at the northern limits of the Reserve. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are modest outcrops of\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/avc.lab.softhrod.com\/schedarisorsa-id=121.asp.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>ophiolitic rocks<\/b><\/a> , in the serpentinite variety; they represent ancient fragments of deep magma from a Jurassic ocean floor dating from 180 million years ago. These rocks, mainly located in the southern part of Berignone, between Masso delle Fanciulle and Bocca del Pavone, contribute to enriching the geological landscape and the ecological diversity of the Reserve, hosting, among other things, splendid blooms in springtime.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-popup us_custom_72c0874f align_center wm-riserve-popup\"><div class=\"w-btn-wrapper\"><a class=\"w-popup-trigger type_btn w-btn us-btn-style_7\" href=\"javascript:void(0)\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">Continue<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"w-popup-overlay\" style=\"background:rgba(0,0,0,0.5);\"><\/div><div class=\"w-popup-wrap\"><div class=\"w-popup-box animation_fadeIn with_title\" style=\"border-radius:0 10px 10px 10px;width:95%;\"><div class=\"w-popup-box-h\"><div class=\"w-popup-box-title\" style=\"color:var(--color-content-heading);background:#ffffff;\">Geology, mining and minerals<\/div><div class=\"w-popup-box-content\" style=\"padding:20px 2% 50px 2%;background:#ffffff;color:var(--color-content-text);\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Berignone forest is spread over a complex system of high hills with the highest peaks in the Volterra area such as Monte Soldano (555 m) and Poggio Metato (547).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The Reserve reveals the unexpected history of a large lake millions of years ago.<br \/>\nSedimentary rocks of both lake and marine environments, such as conglomerates, sandstones, marls and clays, deposited about 7-9 million years ago, characterise the Reserve. These important traces of the ancient lake and its tributaries, together with the erosive action of the watercourses, strongly characterize the morphology and the landscape today. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Walking through the impressive gorge of the Botro al Rio, a tributary of the <a href=\"http:\/\/avc.lab.softhrod.com\/schedarisorsa-id=120.asp.html\">Torrente Sellate<\/a>, it is possible to observe closely the thickness of the <a href=\"http:\/\/avc.lab.softhrod.com\/schedarisorsa-id=118.asp.html\"><b>lake conglomerates<\/b><\/a>\u00a0and the erosive action of the waters of the torrent. This powerful action has revealed steep reddish walls, now dominated by the bulk of the Castello dei Vescovi, whose colouring is probably linked to the periodic exposure of the conglomerates in a particularly dry climatic period. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The frequent presence of banks of lignite, a fossil coal formed at the base of the conglomerates, allowed the development, in the first half of the 20th century, of an important mining activity of which there are few traces at Poggio Metato, in the Macchia di Tatti, at the northern limits of the Reserve. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are modest outcrops of\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/avc.lab.softhrod.com\/schedarisorsa-id=121.asp.html\"><b>ophiolitic rocks<\/b><\/a> , in the serpentinite variety; they represent ancient fragments of deep magma from a Jurassic ocean floor dating from 180 million years ago. These rocks, mainly located in the southern part of Berignone, between Masso delle Fanciulle and Bocca del Pavone, contribute to enriching the geological landscape and the ecological diversity of the Reserve, hosting, among other things, splendid blooms in springtime.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"w-gallery cols_5 link_file type_masonry with_meta with_indents\"><div class=\"w-gallery-list\"><a class=\"w-gallery-item order_1\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/2-Sellate-1-2.jpg\" title=\"Saddled\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/2-Sellate-1-2-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/2-Sellate-1-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/2-Sellate-1-2-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/2-Sellate-1-2.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item-meta\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-title\">Saddled<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"w-gallery-item order_2\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/7-Conglomerati-Botro-al-Rio-6-2.jpg\" title=\"The lake conglomerates\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img width=\"300\" height=\"201\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/7-Conglomerati-Botro-al-Rio-6-2-300x201.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/7-Conglomerati-Botro-al-Rio-6-2-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/7-Conglomerati-Botro-al-Rio-6-2-1024x687.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/7-Conglomerati-Botro-al-Rio-6-2.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item-meta\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-title\">The lake conglomerates<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"w-gallery-item order_3\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/7-Conglomerati-Botro-al-Rio-5-2.jpg\" title=\"Red cave\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img width=\"300\" height=\"201\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/7-Conglomerati-Botro-al-Rio-5-2-300x201.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/7-Conglomerati-Botro-al-Rio-5-2-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/7-Conglomerati-Botro-al-Rio-5-2-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/7-Conglomerati-Botro-al-Rio-5-2.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item-meta\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-title\">Red cave<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"w-gallery-item order_4\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/6-Panorami-cstello-Vescovi-2-2.jpg\" title=\"Botro al Rio\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/6-Panorami-cstello-Vescovi-2-2-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/6-Panorami-cstello-Vescovi-2-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/6-Panorami-cstello-Vescovi-2-2-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/6-Panorami-cstello-Vescovi-2-2.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item-meta\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-title\">Botro al Rio<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"w-gallery-item order_5\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/IMG_1602-ok-2.jpg\" title=\"Panoramas\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/IMG_1602-ok-2-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/IMG_1602-ok-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/IMG_1602-ok-2-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/IMG_1602-ok-2.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item-meta\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-title\">Panoramas<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"w-gallery-item order_6\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/botrorio-castello-rotated-e1608537723519.jpg\" title=\"botrorio castle\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/botrorio-castello-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/botrorio-castello-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/botrorio-castello-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/botrorio-castello-rotated.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item-meta\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-title\">botrorio castle<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>        <h3>The tracks of <strong>Berignone Nature Reserve<\/strong><\/h3>\n        <p>1 - <a href='https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/en\/track\/landscapes-castles-and-rivers-between-pomarance-and-the-berignone-nature-reserve-route-variant\/' target='_blank'>Landscapes, castles and rivers between Pomarance and the Berignone Nature Reserve (route variant)<\/a><\/p><p>2 - <a href='https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/en\/track\/landscapes-castles-and-rivers-between-pomarance-and-the-riserva-naturale-di-berignone\/' target='_blank'>Landscapes, castles and rivers between Pomarance and the Berignone Nature Reserve<\/a><\/p><p>3 - <a href='https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/en\/track\/bicycle-tour-of-the-riserva-naturale-di-berignone-and-tatti\/' target='_blank'>Cycle tour of the Berignone and Tatti Nature Reserve<\/a><\/p><p>4 - <a href='https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/en\/track\/long-hiking-ring-in-the-rio-gorge\/' target='_blank'>Large ring route in the river's gorge<\/a><\/p><p>5 - <a href='https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/en\/track\/the-northern-slopes-of-monte-soldano\/' target='_blank'>The northern slopes of Monte Soldano<\/a><\/p><p>6 - <a href='https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/en\/track\/castello-dei-vescovi\/' target='_blank'>Castello dei Vescovi (the Bishops' Castle)<\/a><\/p><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-popup-closer\" style=\"background:#ffffff;color:var(--color-content-text);\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section\" id=\"1603809697246-1e06128a-f347\"><button aria-controls=\"content-1603809697246-1e06128a-f347\" class=\"w-tabs-section-header\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-header-h\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-title\">Rivers and streams<\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section-control\"><\/div><\/div><\/button><div class=\"w-tabs-section-content\" id=\"content-1603809697246-1e06128a-f347\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-content-h i-cf\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\" ><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Cecina river is the main watercourse; its name has Etruscan origins and is identical to that of an ancient Etruscan family from Volterra, the Ceicna, in Latin Caecina. A stretch of the middle course is included in the southernmost part of the Reserve and represents one of the most interesting naturalistic and landscape areas of Berignone and of the whole Val di Cecina. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The excellent state of preservation of the riparian vegetation, characterised by black poplar, black alder, elm, various shrubby willows and white willow, and the high quality of the river water, make up a unique environment of extraordinary beauty, enriched by the presence, between the Masso delle Fanciulle and the Bocca di Pavone, of characteristic outcrops of ophiolite rock that paint a picture with rocky features. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The gravel banks and terraces of the Cecina River are the ideal habitat for the nesting of the rare stone curlew, one of the most important bird species in the territory of the Reserves. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The best-known place is undoubtedly the Masso delle Fanciulle (Boulder of the Maidens), located just upstream from the vast agricultural terrace of Molino di Berignone, a stretch of the river set among large outcrops of serpentine boulders, resulting in a succession of small waterfalls and pools of blue-green water in a truly evocative setting.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The Pavone stream laps the Reserve on its southern border, flowing into the Cecina and ending its picturesque descent at Bocca di Pavone. The Pavone Valley, outside the Reserve, dominated by the massive Rocca Sillana, is absolutely one of the wildest and most uncontaminated environments in Tuscany. The other two most important watercourses, though with a modest flow, are the Fosci stream on the western border and the Sellate stream in the southern part of the Reserve, which, after merging together, flow into the Cecina River. In some stretches of the streams, the reduced speed of the current allows the development of typical wetland vegetation such as reed beds, rushes, sedges and reeds populated by amphibians and birds linked to wetlands such as herons, kingfishers and moorhens. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These environments are also home to a rare aquatic reptile, the marsh tortoise. To fully enjoy the Reserve&#8217;s waterways, a visit in spring or early summer is recommended as there is still sufficient water; however, remember that this is also a particularly delicate period for the reproduction of birds and amphibians. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IMPORTANT: The watercourses can only be reached from the marked paths. For reasons of habitat conservation and safety, it is forbidden to go up any of the watercourses except for the stretch between Masso delle Fanciulle and Masso degli Specchi. Ascents and guided excursions <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">can be <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">authorised by the Regional Office that manages the Reserves.\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-popup us_custom_72c0874f align_center wm-riserve-popup\"><div class=\"w-btn-wrapper\"><a class=\"w-popup-trigger type_btn w-btn us-btn-style_7\" href=\"javascript:void(0)\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">Continue<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"w-popup-overlay\" style=\"background:rgba(0,0,0,0.5);\"><\/div><div class=\"w-popup-wrap\"><div class=\"w-popup-box animation_fadeIn with_title\" style=\"border-radius:0 10px 10px 10px;width:95%;\"><div class=\"w-popup-box-h\"><div class=\"w-popup-box-title\" style=\"color:var(--color-content-heading);background:#ffffff;\">Rivers and streams<\/div><div class=\"w-popup-box-content\" style=\"padding:20px 2% 50px 2%;background:#ffffff;color:var(--color-content-text);\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Cecina river is the main watercourse; its name has Etruscan origins and is identical to that of an ancient Etruscan family from Volterra, the Ceicna, in Latin Caecina. A stretch of the middle course is included in the southernmost part of the Reserve and represents one of the most interesting naturalistic and landscape areas of Berignone and of the whole Val di Cecina. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The excellent state of preservation of the riparian vegetation, characterised by black poplar, black alder, elm, various shrubby willows and white willow, and the high quality of the river water, make up a unique environment of extraordinary beauty, enriched by the presence, between the Masso delle Fanciulle and the Bocca di Pavone, of characteristic outcrops of ophiolite rock that paint a picture with rocky features. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The gravel banks and terraces of the Cecina River are the ideal habitat for the nesting of the rare stone curlew, one of the most important bird species in the territory of the Reserves. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The best-known place is undoubtedly the Masso delle Fanciulle (Boulder of the Maidens), located just upstream from the vast agricultural terrace of Molino di Berignone, a stretch of the river set among large outcrops of serpentine boulders, resulting in a succession of small waterfalls and pools of blue-green water in a truly evocative setting.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The Pavone stream laps the Reserve on its southern border, flowing into the Cecina and ending its picturesque descent at Bocca di Pavone. The Pavone Valley, outside the Reserve, dominated by the massive Rocca Sillana, is absolutely one of the wildest and most uncontaminated environments in Tuscany. The other two most important watercourses, though with a modest flow, are the Fosci stream on the western border and the Sellate stream in the southern part of the Reserve, which, after merging together, flow into the Cecina River. In some stretches of the streams, the reduced speed of the current allows the development of typical wetland vegetation such as reed beds, rushes, sedges and reeds populated by amphibians and birds linked to wetlands such as herons, kingfishers and moorhens. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These environments are also home to a rare aquatic reptile, the marsh tortoise. To fully enjoy the Reserve&#8217;s waterways, a visit in spring or early summer is recommended as there is still sufficient water; however, remember that this is also a particularly delicate period for the reproduction of birds and amphibians. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IMPORTANT: The watercourses can only be reached from the marked paths. For reasons of habitat conservation and safety, it is forbidden to go up any of the watercourses except for the stretch between Masso delle Fanciulle and Masso degli Specchi. Ascents and guided excursions <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">can be <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">authorised by the Regional Office that manages the Reserves.\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"w-gallery cols_4 link_file with_meta with_indents\"><div class=\"w-gallery-list\"><a class=\"w-gallery-item order_1\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/018-ok-1.jpg\" title=\"Cecina River\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/018-ok-1-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/018-ok-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/018-ok-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/018-ok-1.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item-meta\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-title\">Cecina River<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"w-gallery-item order_2\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/5-Masso-delle-Fanciulle-2.jpg\" title=\"Masso delle Fanciulle\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img width=\"300\" height=\"221\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/5-Masso-delle-Fanciulle-2-300x221.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/5-Masso-delle-Fanciulle-2-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/5-Masso-delle-Fanciulle-2-1024x754.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/5-Masso-delle-Fanciulle-2.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item-meta\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-title\">Masso delle Fanciulle<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"w-gallery-item order_3\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/botroRio-Acqua-rotated-e1608537746961.jpg\" title=\"Botro al Rio\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/botroRio-Acqua-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/botroRio-Acqua-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/botroRio-Acqua-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/botroRio-Acqua-rotated.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item-meta\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-title\">Botro al Rio<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"w-gallery-item order_4\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_9354-ok.jpg\" title=\"IMG_9354-ok.jpg\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_9354-ok-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_9354-ok-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_9354-ok-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_9354-ok-810x540.jpg 810w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_9354-ok.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item-meta\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-title\">IMG_9354-ok.jpg<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"w-gallery-item order_5\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/IMG_9875-2.jpg\" title=\"Ascent into the Cecina river bed\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/IMG_9875-2-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/IMG_9875-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/IMG_9875-2-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/IMG_9875-2.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item-meta\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-title\">Ascent into the Cecina river bed<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"w-gallery-item order_6\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/2-Sellate-2-2.jpg\" title=\"Sellate stream\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/2-Sellate-2-2-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/2-Sellate-2-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/2-Sellate-2-2-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/2-Sellate-2-2.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item-meta\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-title\">Sellate stream<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"w-gallery-item order_7\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1_Cecina-Masso-Fanciulle-dintorni-2.jpg\" title=\"Masso delle Fanciulle\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img width=\"300\" height=\"201\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1_Cecina-Masso-Fanciulle-dintorni-2-300x201.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1_Cecina-Masso-Fanciulle-dintorni-2-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1_Cecina-Masso-Fanciulle-dintorni-2-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1_Cecina-Masso-Fanciulle-dintorni-2.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item-meta\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-title\">Masso delle Fanciulle<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"w-gallery-item order_8\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/4-Botro-al-Fico-3-2.jpg\" title=\"Botro al Fico\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img width=\"300\" height=\"215\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/4-Botro-al-Fico-3-2-300x215.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/4-Botro-al-Fico-3-2-300x215.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/4-Botro-al-Fico-3-2-1024x732.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/4-Botro-al-Fico-3-2.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item-meta\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-title\">Botro al Fico<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"w-gallery-item order_9\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/MBAX6160-1-2.jpg\" title=\"Torrente Pavone\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/MBAX6160-1-2-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/MBAX6160-1-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/MBAX6160-1-2-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/MBAX6160-1-2.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item-meta\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-title\">Torrente Pavone<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"w-gallery-item order_10\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/MBAX6169-1.jpg\" title=\"Torrente Pavone\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/MBAX6169-1-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/MBAX6169-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/MBAX6169-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/MBAX6169-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/MBAX6169-1-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/MBAX6169-1.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item-meta\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-title\">Torrente Pavone<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>        <h3>The tracks of <strong>Berignone Nature Reserve<\/strong><\/h3>\n        <p>1 - <a href='https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/en\/track\/landscapes-castles-and-rivers-between-pomarance-and-the-berignone-nature-reserve-route-variant\/' target='_blank'>Landscapes, castles and rivers between Pomarance and the Berignone Nature Reserve (route variant)<\/a><\/p><p>2 - <a href='https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/en\/track\/landscapes-castles-and-rivers-between-pomarance-and-the-riserva-naturale-di-berignone\/' target='_blank'>Landscapes, castles and rivers between Pomarance and the Berignone Nature Reserve<\/a><\/p><p>3 - <a href='https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/en\/track\/bicycle-tour-of-the-riserva-naturale-di-berignone-and-tatti\/' target='_blank'>Cycle tour of the Berignone and Tatti Nature Reserve<\/a><\/p><p>4 - <a href='https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/en\/track\/long-hiking-ring-in-the-rio-gorge\/' target='_blank'>Large ring route in the river's gorge<\/a><\/p><p>5 - <a href='https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/en\/track\/the-northern-slopes-of-monte-soldano\/' target='_blank'>The northern slopes of Monte Soldano<\/a><\/p><p>6 - <a href='https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/en\/track\/castello-dei-vescovi\/' target='_blank'>Castello dei Vescovi (the Bishops' Castle)<\/a><\/p><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-popup-closer\" style=\"background:#ffffff;color:var(--color-content-text);\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section\" id=\"1603809729733-3caf0989-a7ba\"><button aria-controls=\"content-1603809729733-3caf0989-a7ba\" class=\"w-tabs-section-header\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-header-h\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-title\">Man\u2019s marks<\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section-control\"><\/div><\/div><\/button><div class=\"w-tabs-section-content\" id=\"content-1603809729733-3caf0989-a7ba\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-content-h i-cf\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\" ><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The luxuriant forests of Berignone and Tatti today conceal quiet places where you can walk undisturbed for hours, but they also tell of a past of frenetic human presence linked to silvicultural activities, which involved periodic cutting of the forest to produce charcoal and wood (coppice), followed in some cases by grazing of livestock in the wild. From the late Middle Ages until the mid-19th century, these woods were intensively used to provide the boilers of the <a href=\"http:\/\/avc.lab.softhrod.com\/schedacapitolo-id=51.asp.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Volterra<\/b><\/a>\u00a0<b>\u00a0<\/b><a href=\"http:\/\/avc.lab.softhrod.com\/schedacapitolo-id=10.asp.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Salt Pans with firewood<\/b><\/a>. The many areas of former charcoal pits scattered throughout the Reserve, and the educational reconstruction along the La Venella trail, are reminders of this activity, which ended in the early 1960s. Today, the few plots of farmland wrested from nature, the old, twisted olive trees, the reforestation with pine trees and the numerous scattered farms (Il Pino, Poggio Casinieri, Capannone, Caprareccia, etc.), bear witness to the age-old presence of industrious sharecropper families. There is also the fascinating story of a Grand Ducal distillery on the Caprareccia farm that, in the mid-19th century, produced gin from juniper berries and strawberry tree liqueur, known for their quality throughout Europe.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Less widespread than in Monterufoli, \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/avc.lab.softhrod.com\/show_categoria-cat=18.asp.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>mining activities<\/b><\/a>\u00a0were essentially linked to the extraction of lignite in the first half of the 20th century, traces of which remain in a loading yard in the road that today crosses the Tatti forest.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> However, the most important evidence of the centuries-old human presence is undoubtedly the remains of the &#8220;Torraccia&#8221;, the<b>\u00a0<\/b><a href=\"http:\/\/avc.lab.softhrod.com\/schedarisorsa-id=2.asp.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>castle of the Bishops<\/b><\/a>\u00a0of Berignone, dating back to the 10th century. Its remains, situated on a high spur (231 m) overlooking the confluence of the Botro al Rio and the Torrente Sellate, still evoke the memory of the prolonged and violent medieval disputes between the Bishops and the Municipality of Volterra. A stronghold of the bishops of Volterra, it played an important role in controlling a strategic route for the transport of metals, silver and copper, from the upper Cecina valley to Volterra. After the year 1000, justice was administered from here and the currency of Volterra, the &#8220;Grosso&#8221;, was minted here. Destroyed and rebuilt several times, the castle most important nucleus was the keep, seat of the bishop&#8217;s residence. The castle, protected by two walls, also contained a church dedicated to St Michael and a hospital, possibly dedicated to St Anthony and known as the &#8220;hospital of the poor&#8221;. The partisans of the Third Garibaldi Brigade, formed in the Val di Cecina in November 1943, also chose this solitary castle as their headquarters.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-popup us_custom_72c0874f align_center wm-riserve-popup\"><div class=\"w-btn-wrapper\"><a class=\"w-popup-trigger type_btn w-btn us-btn-style_7\" href=\"javascript:void(0)\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">Continue<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"w-popup-overlay\" style=\"background:rgba(0,0,0,0.5);\"><\/div><div class=\"w-popup-wrap\"><div class=\"w-popup-box animation_fadeIn with_title\" style=\"border-radius:0 10px 10px 10px;width:95%;\"><div class=\"w-popup-box-h\"><div class=\"w-popup-box-title\" style=\"color:var(--color-content-heading);background:#ffffff;\">Man\u2019s marks<\/div><div class=\"w-popup-box-content\" style=\"padding:20px 2% 50px 2%;background:#ffffff;color:var(--color-content-text);\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The luxuriant forests of Berignone and Tatti today conceal quiet places where you can walk undisturbed for hours, but they also tell of a past of frenetic human presence linked to silvicultural activities, which involved periodic cutting of the forest to produce charcoal and wood (coppice), followed in some cases by grazing of livestock in the wild. From the late Middle Ages until the mid-19th century, these woods were intensively used to provide the boilers of the <a href=\"http:\/\/avc.lab.softhrod.com\/schedacapitolo-id=51.asp.html\"><b>Volterra<\/b><\/a>\u00a0<b>\u00a0<\/b><a href=\"http:\/\/avc.lab.softhrod.com\/schedacapitolo-id=10.asp.html\"><b>Salt Pans with firewood<\/b><\/a>. The many areas of former charcoal pits scattered throughout the Reserve, and the educational reconstruction along the La Venella trail, are reminders of this activity, which ended in the early 1960s. Today, the few plots of farmland wrested from nature, the old, twisted olive trees, the reforestation with pine trees and the numerous scattered farms (Il Pino, Poggio Casinieri, Capannone, Caprareccia, etc.), bear witness to the age-old presence of industrious sharecropper families. There is also the fascinating story of a Grand Ducal distillery on the Caprareccia farm that, in the mid-19th century, produced gin from juniper berries and strawberry tree liqueur, known for their quality throughout Europe.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Less widespread than in Monterufoli, \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/avc.lab.softhrod.com\/show_categoria-cat=18.asp.html\"><b>mining activities<\/b><\/a>\u00a0were essentially linked to the extraction of lignite in the first half of the 20th century, traces of which remain in a loading yard in the road that today crosses the Tatti forest.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> However, the most important evidence of the centuries-old human presence is undoubtedly the remains of the &#8220;Torraccia&#8221;, the<b>\u00a0<\/b><a href=\"http:\/\/avc.lab.softhrod.com\/schedarisorsa-id=2.asp.html\"><b>castle of the Bishops<\/b><\/a>\u00a0of Berignone, dating back to the 10th century. Its remains, situated on a high spur (231 m) overlooking the confluence of the Botro al Rio and the Torrente Sellate, still evoke the memory of the prolonged and violent medieval disputes between the Bishops and the Municipality of Volterra. A stronghold of the bishops of Volterra, it played an important role in controlling a strategic route for the transport of metals, silver and copper, from the upper Cecina valley to Volterra. After the year 1000, justice was administered from here and the currency of Volterra, the &#8220;Grosso&#8221;, was minted here. Destroyed and rebuilt several times, the castle most important nucleus was the keep, seat of the bishop&#8217;s residence. The castle, protected by two walls, also contained a church dedicated to St Michael and a hospital, possibly dedicated to St Anthony and known as the &#8220;hospital of the poor&#8221;. The partisans of the Third Garibaldi Brigade, formed in the Val di Cecina in November 1943, also chose this solitary castle as their headquarters.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"w-gallery cols_4 link_file type_masonry with_meta with_indents\"><div class=\"w-gallery-list\"><a class=\"w-gallery-item order_1\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/DSCN1649b-ok-rip-1.jpg\" title=\"Castle of the Bishops\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/DSCN1649b-ok-rip-1-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/DSCN1649b-ok-rip-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/DSCN1649b-ok-rip-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/DSCN1649b-ok-rip-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/DSCN1649b-ok-rip-1.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item-meta\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-title\">Castle of the Bishops<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"w-gallery-item order_2\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/3-Capannone-4.jpg\" title=\"Podere Capannone\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img width=\"300\" height=\"201\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/3-Capannone-4-300x201.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/3-Capannone-4-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/3-Capannone-4-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/3-Capannone-4.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item-meta\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-title\">Podere Capannone<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"w-gallery-item order_3\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/SIR-berignone-ok-rip-1.jpg\" title=\"The landscape around Berignone\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/SIR-berignone-ok-rip-1-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/SIR-berignone-ok-rip-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/SIR-berignone-ok-rip-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/SIR-berignone-ok-rip-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/SIR-berignone-ok-rip-1.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item-meta\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-title\">The landscape around Berignone<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"w-gallery-item order_4\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/6-Abetina-Venelle-2.jpg\" title=\"Reforestation of conife alla Venella\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img width=\"300\" height=\"220\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/6-Abetina-Venelle-2-300x220.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/6-Abetina-Venelle-2-300x220.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/6-Abetina-Venelle-2-1024x752.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/6-Abetina-Venelle-2.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item-meta\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-title\">Reforestation of conife alla Venella<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"w-gallery-item order_5\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/6-castello-Vescovi-2.jpg\" title=\"Castle of the Bishops\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/6-castello-Vescovi-2-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/6-castello-Vescovi-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/6-castello-Vescovi-2-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/6-castello-Vescovi-2.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item-meta\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-title\">Castle of the Bishops<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"w-gallery-item order_6\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/caprareccia-ok-1.jpg\" title=\"Podere Caprareccia\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/caprareccia-ok-1-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/caprareccia-ok-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/caprareccia-ok-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/caprareccia-ok-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/caprareccia-ok-1.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item-meta\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-title\">Podere Caprareccia<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"w-gallery-item order_7\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/La-Venella7-ok-rip-3.jpg\" title=\"Reconstruction of the coal miners&#039; shed in Venella\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/La-Venella7-ok-rip-3-300x169.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/La-Venella7-ok-rip-3-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/La-Venella7-ok-rip-3-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/La-Venella7-ok-rip-3-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/La-Venella7-ok-rip-3.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item-meta\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-title\">Reconstruction of the coal miners' shed in Venella<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"w-gallery-item order_8\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/castello-vescovi-torraccia.jpg\" title=\"Castle of the Bishops or &quot;Torraccia&quot;\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/castello-vescovi-torraccia-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/castello-vescovi-torraccia-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/castello-vescovi-torraccia-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/castello-vescovi-torraccia.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item-meta\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-title\">Castle of the Bishops or \"Torraccia\"<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>        <h3>The tracks of <strong>Berignone Nature Reserve<\/strong><\/h3>\n        <p>1 - <a href='https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/en\/track\/landscapes-castles-and-rivers-between-pomarance-and-the-berignone-nature-reserve-route-variant\/' target='_blank'>Landscapes, castles and rivers between Pomarance and the Berignone Nature Reserve (route variant)<\/a><\/p><p>2 - <a href='https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/en\/track\/landscapes-castles-and-rivers-between-pomarance-and-the-riserva-naturale-di-berignone\/' target='_blank'>Landscapes, castles and rivers between Pomarance and the Berignone Nature Reserve<\/a><\/p><p>3 - <a href='https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/en\/track\/bicycle-tour-of-the-riserva-naturale-di-berignone-and-tatti\/' target='_blank'>Cycle tour of the Berignone and Tatti Nature Reserve<\/a><\/p><p>4 - <a href='https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/en\/track\/long-hiking-ring-in-the-rio-gorge\/' target='_blank'>Large ring route in the river's gorge<\/a><\/p><p>5 - <a href='https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/en\/track\/the-northern-slopes-of-monte-soldano\/' target='_blank'>The northern slopes of Monte Soldano<\/a><\/p><p>6 - <a href='https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/en\/track\/castello-dei-vescovi\/' target='_blank'>Castello dei Vescovi (the Bishops' Castle)<\/a><\/p><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-popup-closer\" style=\"background:#ffffff;color:var(--color-content-text);\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"l-section wpb_row us_custom_02fcff39 height_small\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row type_default valign_top\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"w-separator us_custom_eeb5604a size_small wm-separator-with-85 with_line width_50 thick_1 style_solid color_secondary align_center\"><div class=\"w-separator-h\"><\/div><\/div>[vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;<strong>VISIT THE RESERVE<\/strong> Access points&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|text_align:center&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;%7B%22default%22%3A%7B%22color%22%3A%22%2349341D%22%2C%22font-weight%22%3A%22400%22%2C%22font-size%22%3A%2224px%22%2C%22padding-left%22%3A%220%22%2C%22padding-top%22%3A%220%22%2C%22padding-bottom%22%3A%220%22%2C%22padding-right%22%3A%220%22%7D%7D&#8221;]<div class=\"w-grid type_grid layout_4248 cols_4 ratio_2x3\" id=\"us_grid_1\"><style id=\"us_grid_1_css\">#us_grid_1 .w-grid-item{padding:10px}#us_grid_1 .w-grid-list{margin:-10px}.w-grid + #us_grid_1 .w-grid-list{margin-top:10px}@media (max-width:1199px){#us_grid_1 .w-grid-item{width:33.3333%}#us_grid_1 .w-grid-item.size_2x1,#us_grid_1 .w-grid-item.size_2x2{width:66.6667%}}@media (max-width:959px){#us_grid_1 .w-grid-item{width:50.0000%}#us_grid_1 .w-grid-item.size_2x1,#us_grid_1 .w-grid-item.size_2x2{width:100.0000%}}@media (max-width:599px){#us_grid_1 .w-grid-list{margin:0}#us_grid_1 .w-grid-item{width:100.0000%;padding:0;margin-bottom:10px}}<\/style><style>.layout_4248 .w-grid-item-h:before{padding-bottom:150.0000%}@media (min-width:600px){.layout_4248 .w-grid-item.size_1x2 .w-grid-item-h:before{padding-bottom:calc(300.0000% + 10px + 10px)}.layout_4248 .w-grid-item.size_2x1 .w-grid-item-h:before{padding-bottom:calc(75.0000% - 10px * 1.5000)}.layout_4248 .w-grid-item.size_2x2 .w-grid-item-h:before{padding-bottom:calc(150.0000% - 10px * 1)}}.layout_4248 .w-grid-item-h{}.layout_4248 .usg_post_image_1{transition-duration:0.4s;transform-origin:50% 50%;transform:scale(1) translate(0%,0%)}.layout_4248 .w-grid-item-h:hover .usg_post_image_1{transform:scale(1) translate(0%,0%);opacity:1}.layout_4248 .usg_vwrapper_1{transition-duration:0.3s;transform-origin:50% 50%;transform:scale(1) translate(0%,0%)}.layout_4248 .w-grid-item-h:hover .usg_vwrapper_1{transform:scale(1) translate(0%,0%);opacity:1;background:rgba(73,52,29,0.90)!important}.layout_4248 .usg_post_title_1{transition-duration:0.3s;transform-origin:50% 50%;transform:scale(1) translate(0%,0%)}.layout_4248 .w-grid-item-h:hover .usg_post_title_1{transform:scale(1) translate(0%,0%);opacity:1}.layout_4248 .usg_btn_1{transition-duration:0.3s;transform-origin:50% 50%;transform:scale(1) translate(0%,0%);opacity:0}.layout_4248 .w-grid-item-h:hover .usg_btn_1{transform:scale(1) translate(0%,0%);opacity:1}.layout_4248 .usg_post_image_1{position:absolute!important;left:0!important;top:0!important;bottom:0!important;right:0!important}.layout_4248 .usg_vwrapper_1{position:absolute!important;left:0!important;top:0!important;bottom:0!important;right:0!important;padding:2rem!important;background:rgba(73,52,29,0.60)!important}.layout_4248 .usg_post_title_1{color:#ffffff!important;font-size:1.4rem!important}.layout_4248 .usg_btn_1{border:1px solid #ffffff!important}<\/style><div class=\"w-grid-list\" >\t<article class=\"w-grid-item size_1x1 post-7076 poi type-poi status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry webmapp_category-car-park\" data-id=\"7076\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"w-grid-item-h\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 stretched\"><img width=\"1024\" height=\"684\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/3-Capannone-4-1024x684.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/3-Capannone-4-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/3-Capannone-4-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/3-Capannone-4.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_1 align_center valign_bottom wm-box-inevidenza-content\" style=\"--vwrapper-gap:0\"><h2 class=\"w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 entry-title color_link_inherit has_text_color\">Car park, at Capannone<\/h2><a class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_3 usg_btn_1 icon_atright\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/discover-the-places?id=720#map\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">Discover<\/span><i class=\"fas fa-arrow-right\"><\/i><\/a><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/article>\r\n\t<article class=\"w-grid-item size_1x1 post-7245 poi type-poi status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry webmapp_category-naturalistic-feature\" data-id=\"7245\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"w-grid-item-h\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 stretched\"><img width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/IMG_9875-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/IMG_9875-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/IMG_9875-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/IMG_9875-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/IMG_9875-810x540.jpg 810w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/IMG_9875.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_1 align_center valign_bottom wm-box-inevidenza-content\" style=\"--vwrapper-gap:0\"><h2 class=\"w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 entry-title color_link_inherit has_text_color\">Masso delle Fanciulle<\/h2><a class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_3 usg_btn_1 icon_atright\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/discover-the-places?id=876#map\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">Discover<\/span><i class=\"fas fa-arrow-right\"><\/i><\/a><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/article>\r\n\t<article class=\"w-grid-item size_1x1 post-7258 poi type-poi status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry webmapp_category-car-park webmapp_category-nature-reserves-access-point webmapp_category-start-point\" data-id=\"7258\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"w-grid-item-h\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 stretched\"><img width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/SIR-berignone-ok-rip-1-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/SIR-berignone-ok-rip-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/SIR-berignone-ok-rip-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/SIR-berignone-ok-rip-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/SIR-berignone-ok-rip-1.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_1 align_center valign_bottom wm-box-inevidenza-content\" style=\"--vwrapper-gap:0\"><h2 class=\"w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 entry-title color_link_inherit has_text_color\">Access point and car-park: Torrente Fosci at &#8220;Il Pino&#8221;<\/h2><a class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_3 usg_btn_1 icon_atright\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/discover-the-places?id=893#map\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">Discover<\/span><i class=\"fas fa-arrow-right\"><\/i><\/a><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/article>\r\n\t<article class=\"w-grid-item size_1x1 post-7543 poi type-poi status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry webmapp_category-nature-reserves-access-point webmapp_category-start-end\" data-id=\"7543\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"w-grid-item-h\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 stretched\"><img width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/rovere-da-sotto-vert-rip-4-768x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/rovere-da-sotto-vert-rip-4-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/rovere-da-sotto-vert-rip-4-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/rovere-da-sotto-vert-rip-4.jpg 810w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_1 align_center valign_bottom wm-box-inevidenza-content\" style=\"--vwrapper-gap:0\"><h2 class=\"w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 entry-title color_link_inherit has_text_color\">Start and end of the route &#8211; The Tatti Forest<\/h2><a class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_3 usg_btn_1 icon_atright\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/en\/\/discover-the-places?id=4024#map\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">Discover<\/span><i class=\"fas fa-arrow-right\"><\/i><\/a><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/article>\r\n<\/div><div class=\"w-grid-preloader\"><div class=\"g-preloader type_1\">\r\n\t<div><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\t<div class=\"w-grid-json hidden\" onclick='return {&quot;action&quot;:&quot;us_ajax_grid&quot;,&quot;ajax_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\\\/wp-admin\\\/admin-ajax.php&quot;,&quot;infinite_scroll&quot;:0,&quot;max_num_pages&quot;:1,&quot;pagination&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;permalink_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\\\/en\\\/wp-json\\\/wp\\\/v2\\\/pages\\\/7693\\\/&quot;,&quot;template_vars&quot;:{&quot;columns&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;exclude_items&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;img_size&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;ignore_items_size&quot;:false,&quot;items_layout&quot;:&quot;4248&quot;,&quot;items_offset&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;load_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;overriding_link&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;post_id&quot;:7693,&quot;query_args&quot;:{&quot;ignore_sticky_posts&quot;:1,&quot;post_type&quot;:&quot;any&quot;,&quot;post__in&quot;:[&quot;4024&quot;,&quot;893&quot;,&quot;720&quot;,&quot;876&quot;],&quot;posts_per_page&quot;:&quot;4&quot;},&quot;orderby_query_args&quot;:{&quot;orderby&quot;:{&quot;menu_order&quot;:&quot;ASC&quot;},&quot;order&quot;:&quot;ASC&quot;},&quot;type&quot;:&quot;grid&quot;,&quot;us_grid_ajax_index&quot;:1,&quot;us_grid_filter_params&quot;:null,&quot;us_grid_index&quot;:1,&quot;_us_grid_post_type&quot;:&quot;ids&quot;,&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}}'><\/div>\r\n\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"l-section wpb_row us_custom_98abde2d height_small\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row type_default valign_top\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container wm-riserve-informazioni-column\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">[vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;Managers of Natural Reserves&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|text_align:left&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;%7B%22default%22%3A%7B%22color%22%3A%22%23c2c2c2%22%2C%22font-weight%22%3A%22300%22%2C%22font-size%22%3A%2230px%22%7D%7D&#8221;]<div class=\"g-cols wpb_row  type_default valign_top vc_inner\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-6 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"w-iconbox iconpos_left style_default color_custom align_left no_title\"><div class=\"w-iconbox-icon\" style=\"font-size:20px;color:#D6021D;\"><i class=\"fas fa-map-marker-alt\"><\/i><\/div><div class=\"w-iconbox-meta\"><div class=\"w-iconbox-text\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regione Toscana &#8211; Ufficio Tutela della Natura e del Mare<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-iconbox us_custom_70d6db64 iconpos_left style_default color_custom align_left no_title has_text_color\"><div class=\"w-iconbox-icon\" style=\"font-size:20px;color:#D6021D;\"><i class=\"far fa-phone\"><\/i><\/div><div class=\"w-iconbox-meta\"><div class=\"w-iconbox-text\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"tel:0554386663\">0554386663<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-iconbox us_custom_d87a3ead iconpos_left style_default color_custom align_left no_title has_text_color\"><div class=\"w-iconbox-icon\" style=\"font-size:20px;color:#D6021D;\"><i class=\"fas fa-envelope\"><\/i><\/div><div class=\"w-iconbox-meta\"><div class=\"w-iconbox-text\"><p><a href=\"mailto:guido.iacono@regione.toscana.it\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">guido.iacono@regione.toscana.it<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_col-sm-6 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"w-iconbox iconpos_left style_default color_custom align_left no_title\"><div class=\"w-iconbox-icon\" style=\"font-size:20px;color:#D6021D;\"><i class=\"fas fa-map-marker-alt\"><\/i><\/div><div class=\"w-iconbox-meta\"><div class=\"w-iconbox-text\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unione Montana Alta Val di Cecina<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-iconbox us_custom_70d6db64 iconpos_left style_default color_custom align_left no_title has_text_color\"><div class=\"w-iconbox-icon\" style=\"font-size:20px;color:#D6021D;\"><i class=\"far fa-phone\"><\/i><\/div><div class=\"w-iconbox-meta\"><div class=\"w-iconbox-text\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"tel:058862003\">0588 62003<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-iconbox us_custom_d87a3ead iconpos_left style_default color_custom align_left no_title has_text_color\"><div class=\"w-iconbox-icon\" style=\"font-size:20px;color:#D6021D;\"><i class=\"fas fa-envelope\"><\/i><\/div><div class=\"w-iconbox-meta\"><div class=\"w-iconbox-text\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"mailto:unionemontana@umavc.it\">unionemontana@umavc.it<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>[vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;Info and reservations for guided tours&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|text_align:left&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;%7B%22default%22%3A%7B%22color%22%3A%22%23c2c2c2%22%2C%22font-weight%22%3A%22300%22%2C%22font-size%22%3A%2230px%22%7D%7D&#8221;]<div class=\"g-cols wpb_row  type_default valign_top vc_inner\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-6 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"w-iconbox iconpos_left style_default color_custom align_left no_title\"><div class=\"w-iconbox-icon\" style=\"font-size:20px;color:#D6021D;\"><i class=\"fas fa-map-marker-alt\"><\/i><\/div><div class=\"w-iconbox-meta\"><div class=\"w-iconbox-text\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Consorzio Turistico Volterra Valdicecina <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Valdera<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-iconbox us_custom_43d836d8 iconpos_left style_default color_custom align_left no_title\"><div class=\"w-iconbox-icon\" style=\"font-size:20px;color:#D6021D;\"><i class=\"far fa-phone\"><\/i><\/div><div class=\"w-iconbox-meta\"><div class=\"w-iconbox-text\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"tel:058886099\">0588 86099<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-iconbox iconpos_left style_default color_custom align_left no_title\"><div class=\"w-iconbox-icon\" style=\"font-size:20px;color:#D6021D;\"><i class=\"fas fa-envelope\"><\/i><\/div><div class=\"w-iconbox-meta\"><div class=\"w-iconbox-text\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"mailto:info@volterratur.it\">info@volterratur.it<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-iconbox iconpos_left style_default color_custom align_left no_title\"><div class=\"w-iconbox-icon\" style=\"font-size:20px;color:#D6021D;\"><i class=\"far fa-globe\"><\/i><\/div><div class=\"w-iconbox-meta\"><div class=\"w-iconbox-text\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.volterratur.it\">www.volterratur.it<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_col-sm-6 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"w-iconbox iconpos_left style_default color_custom align_left no_title\"><div class=\"w-iconbox-icon\" style=\"font-size:20px;color:#D6021D;\"><i class=\"fas fa-map-marker-alt\"><\/i><\/div><div class=\"w-iconbox-meta\"><div class=\"w-iconbox-text\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mail Centro Educazione Ambientale<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-iconbox iconpos_left style_default color_custom align_left no_title\"><div class=\"w-iconbox-icon\" style=\"font-size:20px;color:#D6021D;\"><i class=\"fas fa-envelope\"><\/i><\/div><div class=\"w-iconbox-meta\"><div class=\"w-iconbox-text\"><p><a href=\"mailto:cea.altavaldicecina@gmail.com\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cea.altavaldicecina@gmail.com<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-iconbox iconpos_left style_default color_custom align_left no_title\"><div class=\"w-iconbox-icon\" style=\"font-size:20px;color:#D6021D;\"><i class=\"far fa-globe\"><\/i><\/div><div class=\"w-iconbox-meta\"><div class=\"w-iconbox-text\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CEAValdiCecina\">www.facebook.com\/CEAValdiCecina<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>[vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;Stays at the Environmental Education Center of the Monterufoli-Caselli Nature Reserve&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|text_align:left&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;%7B%22default%22%3A%7B%22color%22%3A%22%23c2c2c2%22%2C%22font-weight%22%3A%22300%22%2C%22font-size%22%3A%2230px%22%7D%7D&#8221;]<div class=\"g-cols wpb_row  type_default valign_top vc_inner\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"w-iconbox us_custom_43d836d8 iconpos_left style_default color_custom align_left no_title\"><div class=\"w-iconbox-icon\" style=\"font-size:20px;color:#D6021D;\"><i class=\"far fa-phone\"><\/i><\/div><div class=\"w-iconbox-meta\"><div class=\"w-iconbox-text\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"tel:391490251\">391490251<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-iconbox iconpos_left style_default color_custom align_left no_title\"><div class=\"w-iconbox-icon\" style=\"font-size:20px;color:#D6021D;\"><i class=\"fas fa-envelope\"><\/i><\/div><div class=\"w-iconbox-meta\"><div class=\"w-iconbox-text\"><p><a href=\"mailto:laludimare@libero.it\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">laludimare@libero.it<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-iconbox iconpos_left style_default color_custom align_left no_title\"><div class=\"w-iconbox-icon\" style=\"font-size:20px;color:#D6021D;\"><i class=\"fas fa-envelope\"><\/i><\/div><div class=\"w-iconbox-meta\"><div class=\"w-iconbox-text\"><p><a href=\"mailto:squarciapaola@gmail.com\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">squarciapaola@gmail.com<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>[vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;More info&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|text_align:left&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;%7B%22default%22%3A%7B%22color%22%3A%22%23c2c2c2%22%2C%22font-weight%22%3A%22300%22%2C%22font-size%22%3A%2230px%22%7D%7D&#8221;]<div class=\"g-cols wpb_row  type_default valign_top vc_inner\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"w-iconbox iconpos_left style_default color_custom align_left no_title\"><div class=\"w-iconbox-icon\" style=\"font-size:20px;color:#D6021D;\"><i class=\"fas fa-info-circle\"><\/i><\/div><div class=\"w-iconbox-meta\"><div class=\"w-iconbox-text\"><p>The Nature Reserves can be visited from dawn to 1 hour after sunset<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-iconbox iconpos_left style_default color_custom align_left no_title\"><div class=\"w-iconbox-icon\" style=\"font-size:20px;color:#D6021D;\"><i class=\"fas fa-info-circle\"><\/i><\/div><div class=\"w-iconbox-meta\"><div class=\"w-iconbox-text\"><p>It is allowed to travel only on the marked trails<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-iconbox iconpos_left style_default color_custom align_left no_title\"><div class=\"w-iconbox-icon\" style=\"font-size:20px;color:#D6021D;\"><i class=\"fas fa-info-circle\"><\/i><\/div><div class=\"w-iconbox-meta\"><div class=\"w-iconbox-text\"><p>For groups of more than 15 people, a guided tour is required<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"l-section wpb_row us_custom_02fcff39 height_small\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row type_default valign_top\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">[vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;Main points of interest&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|text_align:center&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;%7B%22default%22%3A%7B%22color%22%3A%22%2349341D%22%2C%22font-weight%22%3A%22600%22%2C%22font-size%22%3A%2222px%22%2C%22padding-left%22%3A%220%22%2C%22padding-top%22%3A%220%22%2C%22padding-bottom%22%3A%220%22%2C%22padding-right%22%3A%220%22%7D%7D&#8221;]<div class=\"w-grid type_grid layout_4364 cols_3 ratio_1x1\" id=\"us_grid_2\"><style id=\"us_grid_2_css\">#us_grid_2 .w-grid-item{padding:10px}#us_grid_2 .w-grid-list{margin:-10px}.w-grid + #us_grid_2 .w-grid-list{margin-top:10px}@media (max-width:959px){#us_grid_2 .w-grid-item{width:50.0000%}#us_grid_2 .w-grid-item.size_2x1,#us_grid_2 .w-grid-item.size_2x2{width:100.0000%}}@media (max-width:599px){#us_grid_2 .w-grid-list{margin:0}#us_grid_2 .w-grid-item{width:100.0000%;padding:0;margin-bottom:10px}}<\/style><style>.layout_4364 .w-grid-item-h:before{padding-bottom:100.0000%}@media (min-width:600px){.layout_4364 .w-grid-item.size_1x2 .w-grid-item-h:before{padding-bottom:calc(200.0000% + 10px + 10px)}.layout_4364 .w-grid-item.size_2x1 .w-grid-item-h:before{padding-bottom:calc(50.0000% - 10px * 1.0000)}.layout_4364 .w-grid-item.size_2x2 .w-grid-item-h:before{padding-bottom:calc(100.0000% - 10px * 0)}}.layout_4364 .w-grid-item-h{}.layout_4364 .usg_post_image_1{transition-duration:0.4s;transform-origin:50% 50%;transform:scale(1) translate(0%,0%)}.layout_4364 .w-grid-item-h:hover .usg_post_image_1{transform:scale(1) translate(0%,0%);opacity:1}.layout_4364 .usg_vwrapper_1{transition-duration:0.3s;transform-origin:50% 50%;transform:scale(1) translate(0%,0%)}.layout_4364 .w-grid-item-h:hover .usg_vwrapper_1{transform:scale(1) translate(0%,0%);opacity:1;background:rgba(73,52,29,0.90)!important}.layout_4364 .usg_post_title_1{transition-duration:0.3s;transform-origin:50% 50%;transform:scale(1) translate(0%,0%)}.layout_4364 .w-grid-item-h:hover .usg_post_title_1{transform:scale(1) translate(0%,0%);opacity:1}.layout_4364 .usg_btn_1{transition-duration:0.3s;transform-origin:50% 50%;transform:scale(1) translate(0%,0%);opacity:0}.layout_4364 .w-grid-item-h:hover .usg_btn_1{transform:scale(1) translate(0%,0%);opacity:1}.layout_4364 .usg_post_image_1{position:absolute!important;left:0!important;top:0!important;bottom:0!important;right:0!important}.layout_4364 .usg_vwrapper_1{position:absolute!important;left:0!important;top:0!important;bottom:0!important;right:0!important;padding:2rem!important;background:rgba(73,52,29,0.60)!important}.layout_4364 .usg_post_title_1{color:#ffffff!important;font-size:1.4rem!important}.layout_4364 .usg_btn_1{border:1px solid #ffffff!important}<\/style><div class=\"w-grid-list\" >\t<article class=\"w-grid-item size_1x1 post-7245 poi type-poi status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry webmapp_category-naturalistic-feature\" data-id=\"7245\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"w-grid-item-h\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 stretched\"><img width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/IMG_9875-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/IMG_9875-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/IMG_9875-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/IMG_9875-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/IMG_9875-810x540.jpg 810w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/IMG_9875.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_1 align_center valign_bottom wm-box-inevidenza-content\" style=\"--vwrapper-gap:0\"><h2 class=\"w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 entry-title color_link_inherit has_text_color\">Masso delle Fanciulle<\/h2><a class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_3 usg_btn_1 icon_atright\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/discover-the-places?id=876#map\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">Discover<\/span><i class=\"fas fa-arrow-right\"><\/i><\/a><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/article>\r\n\t<article class=\"w-grid-item size_1x1 post-7234 poi type-poi status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry webmapp_category-agricultural-landscape webmapp_category-nature-reserves-access-point webmapp_category-silvicultural-aspects\" data-id=\"7234\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"w-grid-item-h\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 stretched\"><img width=\"1024\" height=\"684\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/3-Capannone-1024x684.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/3-Capannone-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/3-Capannone-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/3-Capannone-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/3-Capannone-810x540.jpg 810w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/3-Capannone.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_1 align_center valign_bottom wm-box-inevidenza-content\" style=\"--vwrapper-gap:0\"><h2 class=\"w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 entry-title color_link_inherit has_text_color\">The Capannone farm<\/h2><a class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_3 usg_btn_1 icon_atright\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/en\/\/discover-the-places?id=867#map\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">Discover<\/span><i class=\"fas fa-arrow-right\"><\/i><\/a><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/article>\r\n\t<article class=\"w-grid-item size_1x1 post-7117 poi type-poi status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry webmapp_category-naturalistic-feature\" data-id=\"7117\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"w-grid-item-h\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 stretched\"><img width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/rovere-da-sotto-vert-rip-5-768x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/rovere-da-sotto-vert-rip-5-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/rovere-da-sotto-vert-rip-5-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/rovere-da-sotto-vert-rip-5.jpg 810w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_1 align_center valign_bottom wm-box-inevidenza-content\" style=\"--vwrapper-gap:0\"><h2 class=\"w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 entry-title color_link_inherit has_text_color\">The oak forest of Tatti<\/h2><a class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_3 usg_btn_1 icon_atright\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/en\/\/discover-the-places?id=758#map\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">Discover<\/span><i class=\"fas fa-arrow-right\"><\/i><\/a><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/article>\r\n\t<article class=\"w-grid-item size_1x1 post-7111 poi type-poi status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry webmapp_category-naturalistic-feature\" data-id=\"7111\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"w-grid-item-h\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 stretched\"><img width=\"1024\" height=\"752\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/6-Abetina-Venelle-2-1024x752.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/6-Abetina-Venelle-2-1024x752.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/6-Abetina-Venelle-2-300x220.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/6-Abetina-Venelle-2.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_1 align_center valign_bottom wm-box-inevidenza-content\" style=\"--vwrapper-gap:0\"><h2 class=\"w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 entry-title color_link_inherit has_text_color\">The fir-wood of Monte Soldano<\/h2><a class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_3 usg_btn_1 icon_atright\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/en\/\/discover-the-places?id=750#map\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">Discover<\/span><i class=\"fas fa-arrow-right\"><\/i><\/a><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/article>\r\n\t<article class=\"w-grid-item post-7108 poi type-poi status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry webmapp_category-agricultural-landscape webmapp_category-geosite-mining-archeology webmapp_category-naturalistic-feature webmapp_category-silvicultural-aspects\" data-id=\"7108\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"w-grid-item-h\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 stretched\"><img width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/La-Venella7-ok-rip-1024x576.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/La-Venella7-ok-rip-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/La-Venella7-ok-rip-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/La-Venella7-ok-rip-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/La-Venella7-ok-rip.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_1 align_center valign_bottom wm-box-inevidenza-content\" style=\"--vwrapper-gap:0\"><h2 class=\"w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 entry-title color_link_inherit has_text_color\">The Venella learning path<\/h2><a class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_3 usg_btn_1 icon_atright\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/en\/\/discover-the-places?id=746#map\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">Discover<\/span><i class=\"fas fa-arrow-right\"><\/i><\/a><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/article>\r\n\t<article class=\"w-grid-item size_1x1 post-7102 poi type-poi status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry webmapp_category-historical-cultural-feature\" data-id=\"7102\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"w-grid-item-h\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 stretched\"><img width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/DSCN0016-ok-1-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/DSCN0016-ok-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/DSCN0016-ok-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/DSCN0016-ok-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/DSCN0016-ok-1.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_1 align_center valign_bottom wm-box-inevidenza-content\" style=\"--vwrapper-gap:0\"><h2 class=\"w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 entry-title color_link_inherit has_text_color\">The Bishops&#8217; Castle<\/h2><a class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_3 usg_btn_1 icon_atright\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/discover-the-places?id=741#map\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">Discover<\/span><i class=\"fas fa-arrow-right\"><\/i><\/a><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/article>\r\n\t<article class=\"w-grid-item post-7099 poi type-poi status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry webmapp_category-geosite-mining-archeology\" data-id=\"7099\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"w-grid-item-h\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 stretched\"><img width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/2-Sellate-1-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/2-Sellate-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/2-Sellate-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/2-Sellate-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/2-Sellate-1.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_1 align_center valign_bottom wm-box-inevidenza-content\" style=\"--vwrapper-gap:0\"><h2 class=\"w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 entry-title color_link_inherit has_text_color\">The geology of the Botro al Rio valley<\/h2><a class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_3 usg_btn_1 icon_atright\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/en\/\/discover-the-places?id=739#map\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">Discover<\/span><i class=\"fas fa-arrow-right\"><\/i><\/a><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/article>\r\n\t<article class=\"w-grid-item size_1x1 post-6636 poi type-poi status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry webmapp_category-agricultural-landscape webmapp_category-silvicultural-aspects webmapp_category-start-end\" data-id=\"6636\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"w-grid-item-h\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 stretched\"><img width=\"1024\" height=\"765\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/AS-il-pino-1-1024x765.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/AS-il-pino-1-1024x765.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/AS-il-pino-1-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/AS-il-pino-1.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_1 align_center valign_bottom wm-box-inevidenza-content\" style=\"--vwrapper-gap:0\"><h2 class=\"w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 entry-title color_link_inherit has_text_color\">Start-end, The Pino farm<\/h2><a class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_3 usg_btn_1 icon_atright\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/discover-the-places?id=309#map\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">Discover<\/span><i class=\"fas fa-arrow-right\"><\/i><\/a><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/article>\r\n\t<article class=\"w-grid-item size_1x1 post-6629 poi type-poi status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry webmapp_category-agricultural-landscape webmapp_category-silvicultural-aspects\" data-id=\"6629\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"w-grid-item-h\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 stretched\"><img width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/9Caprareccia-12-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/9Caprareccia-12-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/9Caprareccia-12-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/9Caprareccia-12-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/9Caprareccia-12.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_1 align_center valign_bottom wm-box-inevidenza-content\" style=\"--vwrapper-gap:0\"><h2 class=\"w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 entry-title color_link_inherit has_text_color\">Agricultural landscape, Podere Caprareccia<\/h2><a class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_3 usg_btn_1 icon_atright\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/discover-the-places?id=303#map\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">Discover<\/span><i class=\"fas fa-arrow-right\"><\/i><\/a><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/article>\r\n<\/div><div class=\"w-grid-preloader\"><div class=\"g-preloader type_1\">\r\n\t<div><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\t<div class=\"w-grid-json hidden\" onclick='return 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class=\"l-section wpb_row height_medium\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row type_default valign_top\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">[vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;Tracks&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|text_align:center&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; 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class=\"l-section wpb_row height_medium\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row type_default valign_top\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">[vc_raw_html]PGRpdiBjbGFzcz0id3BiX3RleHRfY29sdW1uIj4NCjxkaXYgY2xhc3M9IndwYl93cmFwcGVyIHdtLXRyYWNrLXNoYXJlLXdyYXBwZXIiPg0KPGRpdiBjbGFzcz0id2VibWFwcC1idXR0b24tc2hhcmUiPg0KPGRpdiBjbGFzcz0ic2hhcmUtYnV0dG9uIj5TSEFSRTxpIGNsYXNzPSJmYXMgZmEtc2hhcmUiPjwvaT48L2Rpdj4NCjwvZGl2Pg0KPC9kaXY+DQo8L2Rpdj4=[\/vc_raw_html]<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"In a panoramic position, the Caprareccia farm is surrounded by interesting sandstone outcrops and above all by ancient olive groves protected by typical circular stone walls. The area was probably the site of an ancient bishop's castle and was located on a transhumance route. There is also the fascinating story of a Grand Ducal distillery...","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3640,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v18.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Berignone Nature Reserve | Valdicecina Outdoor<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In the Berignone Nature Reserve, numerous ancient paths suitable for all needs allow you to explore the Reserve in safety.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/valdicecinaoutdoor.it\/en\/berignone-nature-reserve\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Berignone Nature Reserve | Val di Cecina outdoor\" \/>\n<meta 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